TY - JOUR AU - Kelly, Jason P. AU - Alcala-Marquez, Christopher AU - Dawson, John M. AU - Mehbod, Amir A. AU - Pinto, Manuel R. PY - 2019 TI - Treatment of degenerative spondylolisthesis by instrumented posterolateral versus instrumented posterolateral with transforaminal lumbar interbody single-level fusion JF - Journal of Spine Surgery; Vol 5, No 3 (September 29, 2019): Journal of Spine Surgery Y2 - 2019 KW - N2 - Background: The purpose of this study was to compare outcomes of patients with degenerative spondylolisthesis treated by posterolateral lumbar fusion (PLF) versus PLF with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (PLF + TLIF). Studies of PLF versus PLF + TLIF have shown either equivalence or support for PLF + TLIF in lumbar spine surgery. Many are heterogeneous in the conditions treated, with few considering only spondylolisthesis of degenerative origin. Radiographic outcomes tend to favor PLF + TLIF, but this has not translated into better clinical outcomes. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study. Forty-nine patients undergoing single-level PLF and seventy patients undergoing single-level PLF + TLIF with two-year follow-up were retrospectively reviewed. Demographics, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), implant cost, surgical data, and complications were analyzed. Results: There was no difference in ODI improvement at two-year follow-up between the cohorts (P=0.97). Dural tears were more common in the PLF cohort (P UR - https://jss.amegroups.org/article/view/4694