Vol 11, No 3 (September 30, 2025): Journal of Spine Surgery

Original Article

Mid-term follow-up of far lateral microdiscectomy—surgical technique, outcomes and reoperation rates
Nigel R. Munday, Tom A. Linstrom, Dean T. Biddau, Farouk Arnaout, Gregory M. Malham
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:400-409
.
Post-operative opioid utilization after surgery for spinal trauma: a retrospective study at a level 1 trauma center
Prashant V. Rajan, Emmanuel Dean, Andrew H. Milby
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:410-419
.
Comparative effectiveness of lumbar interbody fusion techniques in adult scoliosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of postoperative alignment and disability outcomes
Zachary Taylor, David Gomez, Blake Nygaard, Spencer Newell, Zak Sabetta, Jacob Ayers, Kyle Zappi, Neel H. Mehta, Ian Hong, Jibran Khan, John Shin
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:420-429
.
Readability of patient education materials for lumbar disc replacement
Anil Sedani, Eric Kholodovsky, William A. Marmor, Justin Trapana, Frank Mota, Evan Trapana
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:430-437
.
Prediction of primary admission total charges following lumbar disc arthroplasty utilizing machine learning
Paul G. Mastrokostas, Leonidas E. Mastrokostas, Ahmed K. Emara, Abigail Razi, Mena Salman, John K. Houten, Kenneth K. Ng, Ahmed Saleh, Jad Bou Monsef, Afshin E. Razi, Mitchell K. Ng
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:438-449
.
GPT-4 as a source of patient information for cervical disc arthroplasty: a comparative analysis against Google web search
Paul G. Mastrokostas, Leonidas E. Mastrokostas, Ahmed K. Emara, Mena Salman, Ian J. Wellington, Elizabeth Ginalis, Jonathan Dalton, John K. Houten, Amrit S. Khalsa, Ahmed Saleh, Afshin E. Razi, Mitchell K. Ng
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:450-462
.
Management of civilian ballistic injuries to the spine: practice patterns and recovery outcomes at a level 1 trauma center
Daniel Sconzo, Anirudh Penumaka, Megan Berube, Aryan Wadhwa, Naveen Arunachalam Sakthiyendran, Kaasinath Balagurunath, Zachary Wetsel, Alejandro Enriquez-Marulanda, Emanuela Binello
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:463-476
.
Novel autograft bone harvesting device used in 232 consecutive patients who underwent cervical or lumbar fusion: initial experience, outcome, and cost analysis in a retrospective study
John M. Abrahams, Michael R. Bielski, Barry I. Krosser
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:477-483
.
Reduction of degenerative anterolisthesis using an expandable interbody device
Samuel Bartrom, Micah Smith
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:484-491
.
Transfacet transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TF-TLIF) results in greater change in spondylolisthesis and posterior disc height compared to percutaneous TLIF (Perc-TLIF) or minimally invasive TLIF (MIS-TLIF): a retrospective study
Joshua Woo, Abdullah Wael Saleh, Andreas Seas, Alyssa M. Bartlett, Chuan-Ching Huang, Eghosa Adodo, Arnav Sharma, Favour C. Ononogbu-Uche, Chidyaonga Shalita, Kelly Ryan Wackerle, Parastou Fatemi, Olumide Danisa, Peter Passias, C. Rory Goodwin, Muhammad M. Abd-El-Barr
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:492-504
.
Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for patients with degenerative spinal disorders and maladaptive psychological processes: an observational study
Nathan Evaniew, Abdullah Alduwaisan, Victoria Smith, Tara Whittaker, Denise Eckenswiller, Elias Soumbasis, Robert Tanguay, W. Bradley Jacobs, Kenneth C. Thomas, Fred Nicholls, Alex Soroceanu, Ganesh Swamy
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:505-515
.
Patterns of intra-discal vacuum phenomenon in adult degenerative scoliosis
Derek T. Cawley, Andrew Simpkin, Elizabeth Abrahim, Thomas Doyle, Nada Elsheikh, John Fallon, Mohammed Habash, Rou Jiing Phua, Jaimie Langille, Elvis Matini, Aoibhín McDonnell, Conor McNamee, Fayhaa Mohamed, Cliona Nic Gabhann, Ali Noorani, Jieun Oh, Padraig O’Reilly, David O’Sullivan, Aiden Devitt
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:516-525
.
The healing process of vertebral body fracture in Wistar rats: creation of an animal model and demonstration of the impact of anterolateral vascularization disruption on bone healing
Diogo Lino Moura, Diogo Casal, Sara Alves, Rui Almeida, Diogo Pais, José Casanova, António Bernardes
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:526-553
.
Vascular anatomy of L1 vertebral body in Wistar rat—corrosion-fluorescence, diaphanization and histological analysis, comparison to humans, and importance in blood supply-related investigation
Diogo Lino Moura, Diogo Casal, Sara Alves, Dora Pinto, Maria Novo, Rui Almeida, Diogo Pais, José Casanova, António Bernardes
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:554-579
.
Mounting the learning curve in unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar decompression in an Asian population: experience of a single surgeon’s first 105 consecutive cases with early functional outcomes
Hoi Pong Nicholas Wong, Vincentius Edward Lie, Zavier Yongxuan Lim, Yilun Huang
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:580-590
.

Case Series

How good are we at rod bending?—a review of the literature and a case series of experienced pediatric and adult scoliosis surgeons
Omolola Fakunle, Kyle O’Laughlin, Erik Waldorff, Chao Zhang, Matthew Magro, Ryan Goodwin
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:591-599
.

Surgical Technique

Stand-alone L5–S1 transdiscal screw fixation and direct foraminal decompression as a minimally invasive fusion method in high grade isthmic spondylolisthesis: technical note and case series
Harsh Wadhwa, Christopher R. Johnson, Todd F. Alamin
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:600-607
.
A novel percutaneous sacral endplate penetrating screw technique: enhanced fixation strength with the M-probe: surgical technique
Masaru Hatano, Keishi Maruo, Fumihiro Arizumi, Kazuya Kishima, Masakazu Toi, Tomoyuki Kusukawa, Tetsuto Yamaura, Toshiya Tachibana
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:608-615
.
Intraoperative erector spinae plane block guided by O-arm navigation in transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF): a novel technique
Pawin Kasempipatchai, Verapan Kuansongtham, Thanet Wattanawong, Withawin Kesornsak, Jirawat Limprayoon, Settawut Thongpech
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:616-621
.
Biportal endoscopic resection of thoracic schwannoma: surgical technique and strategies to overcome key challenges
Tran Vu Hoang Duong, Pham Anh Tuan, Le Tan Bao
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:622-636
.

Review Article

Open management of massive venous bleeding in anterior lumbar spine surgery—a narrative review
Charlie R. Faulks, Gregory M. Malham, William P. Bradley, Matthew H. Claydon
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:637-651
.
Endovascular management of massive venous bleeding in anterior lumbar spine surgery: a narrative review
Matthew H. Claydon, Charlie R. Faulks, Gregory M. Malham
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:652-665
.
A step-by-step guide for designing systematic reviews in spine surgery: a narrative review
Paul G. Mastrokostas, Leonidas E. Mastrokostas, Ahmed K. Emara, Mena Salman, Ian J. Wellington, Elizabeth Ginalis, Jonathan Dalton, John K. Houten, Amrit S. Khalsa, Ahmed Saleh, Jad Bou Monsef, Afshin E. Razi, Mitchell K. Ng
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:666-677
.
Novel citrate-based wound irrigation system disrupting biofilms and preventing orthopaedic surgery infections: technique guide and systematic review
Mitchell K. Ng, Ahmed Emara, Mena Salman, Paul G. Mastrokostas, Afshin E. Razi
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:678-687
.
A step-by-step guide for systematic reviews and meta-analyses in spine surgery-study execution: a narrative review
Paul G. Mastrokostas, Leonidas E. Mastrokostas, Ahmed K. Emara, Mena Salman, Ian J. Wellington, Brian T. Ford, John K. Houten, Ahmed Saleh, Jad Bou Monsef, Afshin E. Razi, Mitchell K. Ng
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:688-697
.
Measuring meaningful outcomes for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a narrative review and critical appraisal of the Scoliosis Research Society-22 revised (SRS-22r) instrument
Armaan K. Malhotra, Husain Shakil, Christopher S. Lozano, Vishwathsen Karthikeyan, Jennifer A. Dermott, Jefferson R. Wilson, Unni G. Narayanan, David E. Lebel
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:698-708
.

Case Report

Chronic type 2 odontoid fracture with atlantoaxial spondyloptosis in an adult: a case report and literature review
Megan Berube, Emanuela Binello
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:709-721
.
Pseudohypoxia brain swelling following lumbar spine surgery: a report of two cases
Meera M Dhodapkar, Carrie Carr, Jennifer E. Fugate, Arjun Sebastian, Sherri Braksick, Brett Freedman
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:722-732
.
An extramedullary hematopoietic lesion causing acute lumbar stenosis in the setting of sickle cell anemia: a case report and review of the literature
Jason I. Yang, Daniel K. Jin, Hanbin Wang, Matthew Diehl, Gino Chiappetta
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:733-740
.
Utilization of a mechanical hinge-powered operative table in thoracic spinal cord decompression and fusion: a report of two cases
Dustin H. Massel, Michael Patetta, John Paul Kolcun, Neil Mohile, Karan Patel, Cameron Kia, Christopher J. DeWald
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:741-749
.
Conus medullaris tumor co-existed with chronic low back pain: a case report and literature review
Ramsis F. Ghaly, Marina M. A. Isaac
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:750-756
.
Giant calcified lumbar disc herniation in post-operative adjacent segment degeneration: a case report
Harold Keyserling, Yi Zhang, Stephen Skirboll, Raymond A. Sobel, Byung C. Yoon
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:757-763
.
Lumbar ligamentum flavum hematoma at L3–4 treated with full-endoscopic laminectomy: a case report
Yoshihiko Ioroi, Toshinari Kawasaki, Keita Kuraishi, Tamaki Kobayashi, Motohiro Takayama
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:764-769
.
Non-osteoporotic multilevel contiguous vertebral compression: a rare clinical case report
Wongthawat Liawrungrueang, Watcharaporn Cholamjiak, Peem Sarasombath
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:770-776
.

Editorial

Spine endoscopy in transition: the case for mastery of both uniportal and biportal techniques
Ralph J. Mobbs, Chris Huang, Prashanth J. Rao
Journal of Spine Surgery  
2025;
11
(3)
:777-781
.